Raccoon

Raccoon

Procyon lotor

Least Concern

Quick Facts

Kingdom: Animalia
Abundance: Abundant
Habitat: Forest, Wetland, Urban
Activity: Nocturnal (Active at night)
Lifespan: Up to 16 years

An intelligent, nocturnal animal with a reputation for being clever, sly, and mischievous. Raccoons have a stout, grey-black body, bushy, ringed tail, short legs, pointed muzzle, pointed ears, and a black mask on the face. Raccoons weigh between 20 and 35 lbs. and prefer living in hollow trees near the water. Their small, human-like hands and feet have thumbs, which allow them to open many closed containers, such as garbage cans and doors.

Diet

Raccoons are omnivorous and opportunistic. In some habitats plants provide a larger percentage of a raccoon's diet than animals do. Plant foods vary from fruits to nuts, including wild grapes, cherries, apples, persimmons, berries, and acorns.

Activity Pattern

Nocturnal (Active at night)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Procyonidae
Genus: Procyon
Species: Procyon lotor

Scientific Name

Procyon lotor
Breeding Season
February-June
Lifespan
Up to 16 years

Tracks or Signs

Tracks or signs

Behavior

Raccoons are nocturnal and seldom active in the daytime. During extremely cold, snowy periods raccoons have been observed sleeping for long periods at a time, but do not hibernate. Their metabolic rate and temperatures remain constant during these times and they live off of their fat reserves, potentially losing as much as 50% of their body weight. Primarily a solitary animal, the only real social groups raccoons form are that of mother and young.

Activity Pattern

Nocturnal (Active at night)

Habitat Types

Forest
Wetland
Urban

Geographic Distribution

Raccoons are found across southern Canada, throughout most of the United States, and into northern South America.

Local Abundance

Abundant

Conservation Status

Least Concern

This species is widespread and abundant. No immediate threat to survival.

How You Can Help

  • Report sightings to contribute to population monitoring
  • Support habitat conservation efforts
  • Follow guidelines when observing wildlife
No field notes or observations available for this species.

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