American Crow

American Crow

Corvus brachyrhynchos

Least Concern

Quick Facts

Kingdom: Animalia
Abundance: Abundant
Habitat: Forest, Grassland, Urban
Activity: Diurnal (Active during day)
Lifespan: up to 14 years

A stocky, black bird with a purple or blue iridescence in some lighting, stout bill, and fan-shaped tail. Widespread and very common, crows can be destructive to crops and often carry off and hide bright objects. However, they are very intelligent birds that eat enormous amounts of harmful insects. Usually the birds thrust their heads up and down as they utter their call. American crows can also produce a wide variety of sounds and sometimes mimic noises made by other animals, including other birds, such as barred owls.

Diet

The American crow is omnivorous. It will feed on invertebrates of all types, carrion, scraps of human food, fruits, nuts such as walnuts and almonds, seeds, eggs and nestlings, stranded fish on the shore and various grains.

Activity Pattern

Diurnal (Active during day)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Corvidae
Genus: Corvus
Species: Corvus brachyrhynchos

Scientific Name

Corvus brachyrhynchos

Common Name

American Crow
Nesting Season
Starting in April
Lifespan
up to 14 years

Behavior

American Crows congregate in large numbers in winter to sleep in communal roosts. These roosts can be of a few hundred up to two million crows. Some roosts have been forming in the same general area for well over 100 years.

Activity Pattern

Diurnal (Active during day)

Habitat Types

Forest
Grassland
Urban

Geographic Distribution

American crows are native to the Nearctic region all over North America. They can be found in the lower part of Canada and through the continental United States.

Local Abundance

Abundant

Conservation Status

Least Concern

This species is widespread and abundant. No immediate threat to survival.

How You Can Help

  • Report sightings to contribute to population monitoring
  • Support habitat conservation efforts
  • Follow guidelines when observing wildlife

Additional Notes

Studying the behavior of American crows is laborious due to the difficulty in catching them to band them, let alone catching them again. Thus much of their behavior, including daily routine, migration, molting, survivorship, age of first breeding, nestling development, and the nature of nesting helpers, remains poorly studied.

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