A gray, duck-like bird with a dark head and neck, yellow legs, and a short white bill that has a red spot at the base between the eyes. The Coot can dive for food or forage on the land. They are excellent swimmers and divers, and are often seen feeding with ducks. Coots are heavy birds that must pedal across the water with their feet before becoming airborne.
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Rallidae
Genus: Fulica
Species: Fulica americana
Habitat
Wetland
Distribution
Fulica americana lives mostly within the boundaries of the contiguous United States, but individuals have been found as far away as Alaska and South America
Abundance
Abundant
Activity Time
Diurnal
Diet
Omnivorous, feeding on plant material as well as insects, tadpoles, fish, worms, snails, crayfish, and prawns
Behavior
Fulica americana is a social bird species that lives in flocks. They can make a wide variety of noises, from grunting to clucking, as a means of communication, between each other and to threatening predators. There are two times a coot will splash: during mating season to attract attention and to discourage predators. Coots take a running start across the water to become airborne.
Ecological Role
American Coots influence populations of aquatic invertebrates and plants and serve as a prey base for predators in their habitats.