Southern Two-lined Salamander

Southern Two-lined Salamander

Eurycea cirrigera

Least Concern

Quick Facts

Kingdom: Animalia
Abundance: Common
Habitat: Forest, Wetland
Activity: Nocturnal (Active at night)

A small, thin salamander of a yellow orange to rusted color with two dark-brown stripes running the length of its body. The stripes turn to a speckled pattern toward the tail. It is named after the two “cirri” that grow on males during breeding season. Cirri are small, antennae-like lobes hanging from the salamander’s snout.

Diet

Carnivores feeding on crustaceans, mollusks, copepods, and insects.

Activity Pattern

Nocturnal (Active at night)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Caudata
Family: Plethodontidae
Genus: Eurycea
Species: Eurycea cirrigera

Scientific Name

Eurycea cirrigera

Common Name

Southern Two-lined Salamander
Breeding Season
March-May

Behavior

Southern two-lined salamanders spend most of their time under logs or foliage hiding from their many predators. On damp nights they may emerge and forage on the forest floor. These salamanders may hibernate in winter, however movement and feeding during winter months has been noted and the extent of dormancy is undoubtedly related to local and regional conditions.

Ecological Role

Salamanders have been shown to play a significant part in cycling nutrients between the forest leaf litter community and larger vertebrates, as they can build up large populations and and represent large portions of biomass.

Activity Pattern

Nocturnal (Active at night)

Habitat Types

Forest
Wetland

Geographic Distribution

The southern two-lined salamander is found in the Southeast United States except for peninsular Florida.

Local Abundance

Common

Range Map

Range map

Conservation Status

Least Concern

This species is widespread and abundant. No immediate threat to survival.

How You Can Help

  • Report sightings to contribute to population monitoring
  • Support habitat conservation efforts
  • Follow guidelines when observing wildlife
No field notes or observations available for this species.

Contribute Your Observations

Have you spotted this species? Your observations help us track populations and understand behavior patterns.

Submit an Observation

Gallery