Yellow Flag Iris

Yellow Flag Iris

Iris pseudacorus

Invasive Least Concern

Quick Facts

Kingdom: Plantae
Abundance: Common
Habitat: Wetland

Native to Europe, western Asia and northwest Africa, this herbaceous plant has become invasive in wetlands in the central and eastern United States. The flowers are bright yellow, with the typical iris form. Although it is a welcome sight in its native range, in the U.S. it has escaped from cultivation to establish itself as an invasive aquatic plant which can create dense, monotypic stands, outcompeting other plants in the ecosystem. It is difficult to remove due to its rhizomes and easy to spread due to water-dispersed seeds. A native alternative in the U.S would be Blue Flag Iris (Iris virginica).

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Iris
Species: Iris pseudacorus

Scientific Name

Iris pseudacorus
Plant Type
Herbaceous Plant
Foliage
Deciduous
Flowering Season
Spring
Invasive Status
This is an invasive species

Ecological Role

Invasive species displace native plants that provide forage and habitat for our native animals and insects.

Habitat Types

Wetland

Geographic Distribution

Native to Europe, western Asia and northwest Africa, has become an invasive aquatic plant in parts of the central and eastern U.S.

Local Abundance

Common

Conservation Status

Least Concern

This species is widespread and abundant. No immediate threat to survival.

Invasive Species Alert

This is an invasive species that can harm local ecosystems. Report sightings to local conservation authorities.

How You Can Help

  • Report sightings to contribute to population monitoring
  • Support habitat conservation efforts
  • Follow guidelines when observing wildlife
  • Remove this species from your property if found
  • Avoid planting or spreading this species

Additional Notes

In order to help stop its spread, it should be avoided in residential landscaping and flagged for removal in wild areas

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Have you spotted this species? Your observations help us track populations and understand behavior patterns.

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