Common Name

Great Egret

Scientific Name

Ardea alba

The Great Egret is a large, wading bird with white plumage, black legs and feet, and a long, yellow bill. It’s one of the largest Egret species in North America, often standing over 4 feet tall with a wingspan of over 50 inches. Like the Great Blue Heron, the Great Egret quietly stalks its prey in shallow water. During the breeding season, they develop long, delicate plumes on their back. The population of Great Egrets in the U.S. has fortunately recovered after being drastically reduced by plume hunters in the early 1900’s.

  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordate
  • Class: Aves
  • Order: Ciconiiformes
  • Family: Ardeidae
  • Genus: Ardea
  • Species: Ardea alba
Habitat

Wetland

Distribution

Common throughout the southeast U.S year round, and found as far north as southern Canada and west to the Great Lakes

Seasonality

Spring, Summer

Abundance

Common

Activity Time

Diurnal

Diet

Fish, Crustaceans, Insects

Behavior

May feed in flocks with other wading birds and is known for stealing food.

Ecological Role

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Threats & Impacts

Notes

Aggression among nestlings is common and often results in siblicide.