A sparrow-sized woodpecker that is mottled black and white with a small red patch on the top of the male’s head. The smallest, tamest, and most abundant of the eastern woodpeckers, the Downy Woodpecker forages on trees, picking the bark surface in summer and digging deeper in the winter.
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Picidae
Genus: Dryobates
Species: Dryobates pubescens
Habitat
Forest, Grassland, Urban, Mountain
Distribution
Common and widespread throughout North America
Seasonality
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Abundance
Abundant
Activity Time
Diurnal
Tracks or Sign
Drumming and tapping sounds especially in winter and spring
Diet
Insects, nuts and berries
Behavior
Forages on trunks, limbs and branches of trees, sometimes upside down. Males and females forage in separate feeding areas in fall and early winter, then form monogamous pairs by late winter. More excavation and tapping occurs in winter.
Ecological Role
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Threats & Impacts
Notes
Downy Woodpeckers are the smallest woodpeckers native to North America.