American Beech

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia

Least Concern

Quick Facts

Kingdom: Plantae
Abundance: Common
Habitat: Forest
Active Seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall

A large, handsome shade tree with a rounded crown of many long, spreading and horizontal branches and distinctive, smooth, gray bark. The Beech tree bears edible beechnuts, which are consumed in quantities by wildlife, particularly squirrels, raccoons, foxes, deer, rabbits, and game birds. Unlike most trees, Beeches retain their smooth bark as they age, making them favorites for carving and preserving initials and dates into. The quality of wood is only fair, but it is commonly used for cheap furniture, tool handles, veneer, and fuel. Height: 50-100’ Spread: 35-45’

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fagales
Family: Fagaceae
Genus: Fagus
Species: Fagus grandifolia

Scientific Name

Fagus grandifolia

Common Name

American Beech
Plant Type
Tree
Foliage
Deciduous
Flowering Season
April-May

Ecological Role

Beech nuts provide food for numerous species of wildlife, and it is the larval host of the Early Hairstreak butterfly (Erora laeta)

Active Seasons

Spring Summer Fall

Habitat Types

Forest

Geographic Distribution

Native to eastern North America as far north as Nova Scotia and south to parts of Mexico.

Local Abundance

Common

Conservation Status

Least Concern

This species is widespread and abundant. No immediate threat to survival.

Threats & Impacts

Beech bark disease as a result of the European Beech Scale ( Cryptococcus fagisuga) insect, Beech leaf disease caused by the nematode Litylenchus crenatae mccannii, Beech leaf-miner weevil, native to Europe, has been identified in North America as a cause of defoliation of American beech trees.

How You Can Help

  • Report sightings to contribute to population monitoring
  • Support habitat conservation efforts
  • Follow guidelines when observing wildlife
No field notes or observations available for this species.

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