Common Name

Flowering Dogwood

Scientific Name

Cornus florida

A lovely, small, flowering tree known as one of the most beautiful trees in Eastern North America. The Dogwood has a short trunk, spreading branches, and red berries that appear in autumn. The showy, early-spring flowers have greenish-white or pink petals and bloom before the leaves. The light, close-grained, hard wood is extremely shock-resistant and useful for making spools, small pulleys, mallet heads, and some golf club heads. Indigenous people used the aromatic bark and roots as a remedy for malaria and extracted a red dye from the roots. Height: 15-25’ Spread: 15-20’

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Phylum: Tracheophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • Order: Cornales
  • Family: Cornaceae
  • Genus: Cornus
  • Species: Cornus florida
Habitat

Forest, Urban

Distribution

Native to eastern North America and northern Mexico. An endemic population once spanned from southernmost coastal Maine south to northern Florida and west to the Mississippi River.

Seasonality

Spring, Summer, Fall

Abundance

Common

Activity Time

Diurnal

Diet

Behavior

Ecological Role

Larval host of the Spring Azure (Celastrina "ladon")

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Threats & Impacts

Notes