River Birch

River Birch

Betula nigra

Least Concern

Quick Facts

Kingdom: Plantae
Abundance: Common
Habitat: Forest, Wetland
Active Seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall

A shaggy-barked tree that is often slightly leaning with an irregular, spreading crown. The distinctive, shaggy bark of the River Birch varies in color from red-brown to almost black. Its ability to thrive on moist sites makes it a common sight along the banks of streams and rivers. It is also commonly used for erosion control. Height: 40-50’ Spread: 30-40’

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fagales
Family: Betulaceae
Genus: Betula
Species: Betula nigra

Scientific Name

Betula nigra
Plant Type
Tree
Foliage
Deciduous
Flowering Season
February-March

Active Seasons

Spring Summer Fall

Habitat Types

Forest
Wetland

Geographic Distribution

Native to the Eastern United States from New Hampshire west to southern Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and west to Texas.

Local Abundance

Common

Conservation Status

Least Concern

This species is widespread and abundant. No immediate threat to survival.

How You Can Help

  • Report sightings to contribute to population monitoring
  • Support habitat conservation efforts
  • Follow guidelines when observing wildlife
No field notes or observations available for this species.

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