Armadillo

Armadillo

Dasypus novemcinctus

Least Concern

Quick Facts

Kingdom: Animalia
Abundance: Abundant
Habitat: Forest, Grassland
Active Seasons: Spring, Summer
Activity: Nocturnal (Active at night)
Lifespan: 7-20 years

A small, tropical animal with broad, scaly-looking, bony plates covering the head, shoulders, rump, and long pointed tail. The armadillo’s body has a series of narrow, moveable bands of armor that give the animal flexibility and allow it to roll into a ball to protect itself from enemies. Armadillos are usually the color of the dirt in which they have been digging most recently as they build burrows and search for food. They cross streams by walking across the bottom or swallowing air so that they can float across.

Diet

Primarily insects

Activity Pattern

Nocturnal (Active at night)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Cingulata
Family: Dasypodidae
Genus: Dasypus
Species: Dasypus novemcinctus

Scientific Name

Dasypus novemcinctus

Common Name

Armadillo
Breeding Season
Early summer, June-July
Lifespan
7-20 years

Behavior

Nine-banded armadillos are solitary, largely nocturnal animals that come out to forage around dusk but forage earlier in the day during cold or cloudy periods. They are extensive burrowers, with a single animal sometimes maintaining up to 12 burrows on its range. Armadillos mark their territory with urine, feces, and excretions from scent glands found on the eyelids, nose, and feet.

Active Seasons

Spring Summer

Activity Pattern

Nocturnal (Active at night)

Habitat Types

Forest
Grassland

Geographic Distribution

Nine-banded armadillos are found in South, Central, and North America, and have the largest range of any extant species of armadillo, from Argentina and Uruguay, through Central America and into the southern United States.

Local Abundance

Abundant

Range Map

Range map

Conservation Status

Least Concern

This species is widespread and abundant. No immediate threat to survival.

How You Can Help

  • Report sightings to contribute to population monitoring
  • Support habitat conservation efforts
  • Follow guidelines when observing wildlife
No field notes or observations available for this species.

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