Common Name

American Coot

Scientific Name

Fulica americana

A gray, duck-like bird with a dark head and neck, yellow legs, and a short white bill that has a red spot at the base between the eyes. The Coot can dive for food or forage on the land. They are excellent swimmers and divers, and are often seen feeding with ducks. Coots are heavy birds that must pedal across the water with their feet before becoming airborne.

  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves
  • Order: Gruiformes
  • Family: Rallidae
  • Genus: Fulica
  • Species: Fulica americana
Habitat

Wetland

Distribution

Fulica americana lives mostly within the boundaries of the contiguous United States, but individuals have been found as far away as Alaska and South America

Abundance

Abundant

Activity Time

Diurnal

Diet

Omnivorous, feeding on plant material as well as insects, tadpoles, fish, worms, snails, crayfish, and prawns

Behavior

Fulica americana is a social bird species that lives in flocks. They can make a wide variety of noises, from grunting to clucking, as a means of communication, between each other and to threatening predators. There are two times a coot will splash: during mating season to attract attention and to discourage predators. Coots take a running start across the water to become airborne.

Ecological Role

American Coots influence populations of aquatic invertebrates and plants and serve as a prey base for predators in their habitats.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Threats & Impacts

Notes