American Coot

American Coot

Fulica americana

Least Concern

Quick Facts

Kingdom: Animalia
Abundance: Abundant
Habitat: Wetland
Activity: Diurnal (Active during day)
Lifespan: 9 years on average

A gray, duck-like bird with a dark head and neck, yellow legs, and a short white bill that has a red spot at the base between the eyes. The Coot can dive for food or forage on the land. They are excellent swimmers and divers, and are often seen feeding with ducks. Coots are heavy birds that must pedal across the water with their feet before becoming airborne.

Diet

Omnivorous, feeding on plant material as well as insects, tadpoles, fish, worms, snails, crayfish, and prawns

Activity Pattern

Diurnal (Active during day)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Rallidae
Genus: Fulica
Species: Fulica americana

Scientific Name

Fulica americana
Breeding Season
May-June
Migration Pattern
During the summer, these birds are found in freshwater lakes and ponds of the northern United States and southern Canada. During winter, they head to the southern portion of the United States and are found from California to Florida.
Lifespan
9 years on average

Behavior

Fulica americana is a social bird species that lives in flocks. They can make a wide variety of noises, from grunting to clucking, as a means of communication, between each other and to threatening predators. There are two times a coot will splash: during mating season to attract attention and to discourage predators. Coots take a running start across the water to become airborne.

Ecological Role

American Coots influence populations of aquatic invertebrates and plants and serve as a prey base for predators in their habitats.

Activity Pattern

Diurnal (Active during day)

Habitat Types

Wetland

Geographic Distribution

Fulica americana lives mostly within the boundaries of the contiguous United States, but individuals have been found as far away as Alaska and South America

Local Abundance

Abundant

Conservation Status

Least Concern

This species is widespread and abundant. No immediate threat to survival.

How You Can Help

  • Report sightings to contribute to population monitoring
  • Support habitat conservation efforts
  • Follow guidelines when observing wildlife
No field notes or observations available for this species.

Contribute Your Observations

Have you spotted this species? Your observations help us track populations and understand behavior patterns.

Submit an Observation

Gallery

Video