An evergreen shrub or small tree that is easily recognizable with a narrow, rounded crown of distinctive, prickly leaves, small white flowers, and bright red berries in the fall and winter. The fruiting branches of the American Holly are popular Christmas decorations, and the bitter berries are food for many birds and mammals. The smooth, silver-gray trunk of the American Holly provides fine-textured wood that is often used for handles, carvings, piano keys, ship models, rulers, and inlays in cabinetwork, and can be dyed various shades. Height: 5-50’
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Aquifoliales
Family: Aquifoliaceae
Genus: Ilex
Species: Ilex opaca
Habitat
Forest, Urban
Distribution
Native to the eastern and south-central United States, from coastal Massachusetts south to central Florida, and west to southeastern Missouri and eastern Texas.
Seasonality
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Abundance
Abundant
Activity Time
Diurnal
Diet
Behavior
Ecological Role
Larval host for the Henry's Elfin butterfly (Callophrys henrici), the berries are great forage for birds and mammals throughout the winter