Barred Owl

Barred Owl

Strix varia

Least Concern

Quick Facts

Kingdom: Animalia
Abundance: Common
Habitat: Forest, Wetland
Activity: Nocturnal (Active at night)
Lifespan: Up to 18 years

A large, stocky, gray-brown owl with a pale face, dark eyes, dark rings around the eyes, white spots on its back, and no ear tufts. Although nocturnal, Barred Owls regularly call during the day, which explains why it is commonly referred to as the “hoot owl.”

Diet

Generalist carnivores, feeding on small mammals up to the size of rabbits, birds as large as grouse, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates.

Activity Pattern

Nocturnal (Active at night)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Strigiformes
Family: Strigidae
Genus: Strix
Species: Strix varia

Scientific Name

Strix varia

Common Name

Barred Owl
Breeding Season
December-March
Lifespan
Up to 18 years

Behavior

Barred owls live alone for most of the year, only living in family groups from the breeding season until the young leave the nest. Mated pairs typically live in adjoining home ranges, with the degree of overlap between home ranges increasing during the breeding season. They will call to other members of the species in the area if disturbed. Barred owls are territorial and do not range widely unless food scarcity causes them to move farther in search of prey. They do not migrate.

Activity Pattern

Nocturnal (Active at night)

Habitat Types

Forest
Wetland

Geographic Distribution

The barred owl is distributed throughout most of the eastern United States, as well as much of southern Canada.

Local Abundance

Common

Conservation Status

Least Concern

This species is widespread and abundant. No immediate threat to survival.

How You Can Help

  • Report sightings to contribute to population monitoring
  • Support habitat conservation efforts
  • Follow guidelines when observing wildlife

Additional Notes

Barred owls form mated pairs that stay together for life.

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