Blue-winged Teal

Blue-winged Teal

Spatula discors

Least Concern

Quick Facts

Kingdom: Animalia
Abundance: Common
Habitat: Wetland
Activity: Diurnal (Active during day)
Lifespan: Up to 17 years

A small, brown duck with pale blue shoulder patches. The male has a gray head and white crescent in front of the eye. The female is mottled brown. In flight, they flap their wings very rapidly and fly in compact flocks. The Blue-winged Teal breeds across Canada and the northern U.S. and migrates very early in the fall and very late in the spring. Only about 5% of the population winter in the U.S, while the remaining 95% migrate more south.

Diet

Eat a variety of aquatic invertebrates, including insects, crustaceans, snails, and small clams, aquatic vegetation and seeds.

Activity Pattern

Diurnal (Active during day)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae
Genus: Spatula
Species: Spatula discors

Scientific Name

Spatula discors
Breeding Season
Late spring to early summer
Migration Pattern
Migrates south in winter
Lifespan
Up to 17 years

Behavior

Blue-winged teal are highly gregarious, tending to move in or form a group with others of the same species. The only time they are not social is during breeding season. Blue-winged teal migrate between wintering and breeding ranges each year. They are active during the day. Blue-winged teal can walk well on land and in shallow water.

Activity Pattern

Diurnal (Active during day)

Habitat Types

Wetland

Geographic Distribution

During the summer months, blue-winged teal can be found throughout North America, from southeastern Alaska to the Atlantic coast. They are also found in the continental U.S. in the Great Plains as far south as the Gulf Coast of Texas and Louisiana. In the winter months they migrate southwards to the Carolinas, southern California, and New Mexico and into tropical South America.

Local Abundance

Common

Conservation Status

Least Concern

This species is widespread and abundant. No immediate threat to survival.

How You Can Help

  • Report sightings to contribute to population monitoring
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No field notes or observations available for this species.

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