DeKay's Brownsnake

DeKay's Brownsnake

Storeria dekayi

Least Concern

Quick Facts

Kingdom: Animalia
Abundance: Common
Habitat: Forest, Grassland, Wetland
Activity: Nocturnal (Active at night)

A small non-venomous snake commonly found hiding among loose stones or flat rocks. These snakes will spend most of their life under the ground, but during heavy rains they will sometimes go out into the open. They are brown to gray with a lighter center stripe bordered by small black spots. The belly of the brown snake is a pinkish white color.

Diet

Feeds largely on earthworms, snails, and slugs, but will also eat small salamanders, soft-bodied grubs, and beetles. They have specialized teeth and jaws that allow them to pull snails out of their shells and eat them.

Activity Pattern

Nocturnal (Active at night)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Storeria
Species: Storeria dekayi

Scientific Name

Storeria dekayi

Common Name

DeKay's Brownsnake
Breeding Season
Give birth to young in late summer

Behavior

Brown snakes are typically harmless non-venomous snakes. When these snakes do feel threatened they will flatten their bodies out to appear larger and place their bodies in an aggressive posture, and they will even release a musky smelling fluid from the cloaca.

Ecological Role

Brown Snakes help to control populations of snails, slugs, and earthworms. They also serve as a valuable food supply for their predators.

Activity Pattern

Nocturnal (Active at night)

Habitat Types

Forest
Grassland
Wetland

Geographic Distribution

Native to Southern Ontario and Quebec, most of the eastern half of the United States, through Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and possibly El Salvador. More specifically, this common species inhabits most wetland and terrestrial habitats east of the Great Plains.

Local Abundance

Common

Conservation Status

Least Concern

This species is widespread and abundant. No immediate threat to survival.

How You Can Help

  • Report sightings to contribute to population monitoring
  • Support habitat conservation efforts
  • Follow guidelines when observing wildlife
No field notes or observations available for this species.

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