Common Name

Giant Leopard Moth

Scientific Name

Hypercompe scribonia

An elusive but beautifully patterned moth. The giant leopard moth is a large white moth that is easy to identify. The forewings have numerous black spots, many with hollow (white) centers. Some of the dark markings are iridescent blue in the light. The hindwing is shaded with black along the inner edge and has spots near the outer tip. The caterpillar is of the “woolly bear” kind, with a thick coat of black bristles and red or orange bands between its segments.

  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arhtropoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Order: Lepidoptera
  • Family: Erebidae
  • Genus: Hypercompe
  • Species: Hypercompe scribonia
Habitat

Forest, Grassland, Urban

Distribution

They are distributed through North America from southern Ontario, and southern and eastern United States through New England, Mexico, and south to Colombia.

Abundance

Common

Activity Time

Nocturnal

Diet

larvae feed on a great variety of broad-leaved plants, including banana, cabbage, cherry, dandelion, maple, orange, sunflower, violet, willow

Behavior

Adult moths are strictly nocturnal and do not generally fly before nightfall. When most people see giant leopard moths, they are usually seeing males that are attracted to lights at night.

Ecological Role

Moths are important pollinators and their larvae are food for birds and other animals

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Threats & Impacts

Notes