Common Name

Gray Fox

Scientific Name

Urocyon cinereoargenteus

A primarily nocturnal animal with a gray back, white belly, a black stripe along its back and tail, and tawny neck, ears, and legs. Another black stripe crosses its face from the nose to the side of the head. Weighing up to 16 lbs., the Gray Fox is an agile fox that is easily able to scurry up and down trees, unlike other foxes.

  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Mammalia
  • Order: Carnivora
  • Family: Canidae
  • Genus: Urocyon
  • Species: Urocyon cinereoargenteus
Habitat

Forest

Distribution

The species occurs throughout most rocky, wooded, brushy regions of the southern half of North America from southern Canada to the northern part of South America, excluding the mountains of northwestern United States.

Abundance

Common

Activity Time

Nocturnal

Diet

Gray foxes are omnivorous preying on small vertebrates, fruit and invertebrates.

Behavior

Gray foxes remain solitary for the majority of the year. During winter, gray foxes socialize with their mate and with their offspring after parturition. They are primarily nocturnal, but have been occasionally spotted during daytime.

Ecological Role

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Threats & Impacts

Predation by coyotes and bobcats, habitat loss and interspecies competition

Notes