Common Name

Leatherleaf Mahonia

Scientific Name

Berberis bealei

Native to China, this evergreen shrub is commonly used in landscaping but has become invasive in the Southeast. This is an informal, multi-stemmed, shrub with irregular, strong upright stems. Leaves are holly-like and spiny. Yellow blooms appear in late winter and grape-like fruits appear in late summer. It is often mistaken for Japanese Mahonia (Berberis japonica) which is also used as an ornamental. It has shown invasive qualities as well and both should be avoided in the landscape.

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Phylum: Tracheophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • Order: Ranunculales
  • Family: Berberidaceae
  • Genus: Berberis
  • Species: Berberis bealei
Habitat

Forest, Urban

Distribution

Berberis bealei is native to China. It has been planted as an ornamental plant throughout Europe and the United States. Berberis bealei is considered invasive in the Southeastern United States, specifically AL, GA, NC, SC, MI and TN.

Abundance

Common

Activity Time

Diurnal

Diet

Behavior

Ecological Role

Invasive species displace native plants that provide forage and habitat for our native animals and insects.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Threats & Impacts

Notes

In order to help stop its spread, it should be avoided in residential landscaping and flagged for removal in wild areas