Common Name

Nandina

Scientific Name

Nandina domestica

Also known as Heavenly Bamboo, Nandina is a common landscape plant that is now listed as invasive in much of the Southeast. It is made up of numerous, usually unbranched stems growing from ground level. Its petiolate leaves are compound (two or three pinnacles) with leaflets, that are elliptical or lanceolate. This plant flowers in the late spring and has bright red berries in the fall that persist through the winter months. A recent study in Georgia has linked overconsumption of the berries by Cedar Waxwings to their deaths by cyanide toxicity.

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Phylum: Tracheophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • Order: Ranunculales
  • Family: Berberidaceae
  • Genus: Nandina
  • Species: Nandina domestica
Habitat

Forest, Urban

Distribution

Native to eastern Asia from the Himalayas to Japan. Nandina is considered invasive in Texas, North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Florida.

Abundance

Abundant

Activity Time

Diurnal

Diet

Behavior

Ecological Role

Nandina is extremely toxic to birds and mammals. Invasive plants also displace our native plants that provide habitat and forage for animals and insect.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Threats & Impacts

Notes

In order to help stop its spread, it should be avoided in residential landscaping and flagged for removal in wild areas