A large, robust falcon that flies high and dives at speeds up to 260 mph, the greatest speeds attained by any animal. Incredibly swift and agile, they strike with clenched talons, killing their prey on impact, or simply pluck other birds out of the air. Peregrine Falcons have a black hood, wide black “sideburns,” a slate-gray back, pale belly with black spots, and long pointed wings. Females are larger than males. They live mainly along mountain ranges, rivers, coastlines, and near skyscrapers. Peregrine Falcons can be found worldwide, but are rare today and remain vulnerable after the overuse of pesticides in the mid 1900’s.
Grassland, Wetland, Coastal
Permanent resident on northwest coast and in some temperate regions; northern breeders are long-distance migrants, many going to South America. Migrants often travel along coastlines and regularly occur well out at sea. They may be seen in Georgia during migration. Peregrine falcons are found worldwide, except for rainforests and cold, dry Arctic regions. They are one of the most widespread terrestrial vertebrate species in the world. Most southern Palearctic and island populations of peregrine falcon are resident, and do not migrate.
Uncommon
Diurnal
Peregrine Falcons eat mostly birds, of an enormous variety—450 North American species have been documented as prey
Peregrine Falcons are very strong fliers and often reported to be the fastest bird in the world. Their average cruising flight speed is 24 to 33 mph, increasing to 67 mph when in pursuit of prey. Territorial and courtship displays include high circling flight by male, spectacular dives and chases by both sexes. When not breeding they are primarily solitary and establish and defend territories.
Least Concern
