Common Name

Red Fox

Scientific Name

Vulpes vulpes

Common and widespread in regions where there is a mix of open fields and wooded areas. The coat of the red fox varies in color from solid reddish-brown to reddish-brown with silver or black markings. The lower legs and feet are black, and the tail has a white tip. An adaptable hunter and scavenger, the Red Fox eats a wide variety of plants and animals.

  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Mammalia
  • Order: Carnivora
  • Family: Canidae
  • Genus: Vulpes
  • Species: Vulpes vulpes
Habitat

Forest, Grassland, Urban

Distribution

Present across the entire Northern Hemisphere including most of North America, Europe and Asia, plus parts of North Africa.

Abundance

Common

Activity Time

Nocturnal

Diet

Red foxes are essentially omnivores. They mostly eat rodents, eastern cottontail rabbits, insects, and fruit.

Behavior

Red foxes are solitary animals and do not form packs like wolves and are at least partly territorial. Red foxes are terrestrial and either nocturnal or crepuscular.

Ecological Role

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Threats & Impacts

Notes