Common Name

River Birch

Scientific Name

Betula nigra

A shaggy-barked tree that is often slightly leaning with an irregular, spreading crown. The distinctive, shaggy bark of the River Birch varies in color from red-brown to almost black. Its ability to thrive on moist sites makes it a common sight along the banks of streams and rivers. It is also commonly used for erosion control. Height: 40-50’ Spread: 30-40’

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Phylum: Tracheophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • Order: Fagales
  • Family: Betulaceae
  • Genus: Betula
  • Species: Betula nigra
Habitat

Forest, Wetland

Distribution

Native to the Eastern United States from New Hampshire west to southern Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and west to Texas.

Seasonality

Spring, Summer, Fall

Abundance

Common

Activity Time

Diurnal

Diet

Behavior

Ecological Role

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Threats & Impacts

Notes