Taro

Taro

Colocasia esculenta

Invasive Least Concern

Quick Facts

Kingdom: Plantae
Abundance: Abundant
Habitat: Forest, Wetland, Urban

Taro, also known as Elephant ear, is thought to be native to Southern India and Southeast Asia. It is a popular root vegetable widely cultivated in many parts of the world. The leaves are large and arrowhead shaped, supported by a long petiole. Taro is believed to be one of the earliest cultivated plants. Due to its popularity and cultivation it has spread greatly and is listed as invasive in parts of the Southeast, including Georgia and Florida. Plants spread vegetatively through rhizomes, stolons, offshoot corms or vegetative fragments. It easily invades wetland edges, swamps, blackwater streams and riverine forests.

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Genus: Colocasia
Species: Colocasia esculenta

Scientific Name

Colocasia esculenta
Plant Type
Herbaceous Plant
Foliage
Deciduous
Invasive Status
This is an invasive species

Ecological Role

Colocasia esculenta can form dense stands outcompeting native plants.

Habitat Types

Forest
Wetland
Urban

Geographic Distribution

Native to Southern India and Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in many parts of the world.

Local Abundance

Abundant

Conservation Status

Least Concern

This species is widespread and abundant. No immediate threat to survival.

Invasive Species Alert

This is an invasive species that can harm local ecosystems. Report sightings to local conservation authorities.

How You Can Help

  • Report sightings to contribute to population monitoring
  • Support habitat conservation efforts
  • Follow guidelines when observing wildlife
  • Remove this species from your property if found
  • Avoid planting or spreading this species

Additional Notes

In order to help stop its spread, it should be avoided in residential landscaping and flagged for removal in wild areas

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Have you spotted this species? Your observations help us track populations and understand behavior patterns.

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