Common Name

Taro

Scientific Name

Colocasia esculenta

Taro, also known as Elephant ear, is thought to be native to Southern India and Southeast Asia. It is a popular root vegetable widely cultivated in many parts of the world. The leaves are large and arrowhead shaped, supported by a long petiole. Taro is believed to be one of the earliest cultivated plants. Due to its popularity and cultivation it has spread greatly and is listed as invasive in parts of the Southeast, including Georgia and Florida. Plants spread vegetatively through rhizomes, stolons, offshoot corms or vegetative fragments. It easily invades wetland edges, swamps, blackwater streams and riverine forests.

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Phylum: Tracheophyta
  • Class: Liliopsida
  • Order: Alismatales
  • Family: Araceae
  • Genus: Colocasia
  • Species: Colocasia esculenta
Habitat

Forest, Wetland, Urban

Distribution

Native to Southern India and Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in many parts of the world.

Abundance

Abundant

Activity Time

Diurnal

Diet

Behavior

Ecological Role

Colocasia esculenta can form dense stands outcompeting native plants.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Threats & Impacts

Notes

In order to help stop its spread, it should be avoided in residential landscaping and flagged for removal in wild areas