Taro, also known as Elephant ear, is thought to be native to Southern India and Southeast Asia. It is a popular root vegetable widely cultivated in many parts of the world. The leaves are large and arrowhead shaped, supported by a long petiole. Taro is believed to be one of the earliest cultivated plants. Due to its popularity and cultivation it has spread greatly and is listed as invasive in parts of the Southeast, including Georgia and Florida. Plants spread vegetatively through rhizomes, stolons, offshoot corms or vegetative fragments. It easily invades wetland edges, swamps, blackwater streams and riverine forests.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Genus: Colocasia
Species: Colocasia esculenta
Habitat
Forest, Wetland, Urban
Distribution
Native to Southern India and Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in many parts of the world.
Abundance
Abundant
Activity Time
Diurnal
Diet
Behavior
Ecological Role
Colocasia esculenta can form dense stands outcompeting native plants.
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Threats & Impacts
Notes
In order to help stop its spread, it should be avoided in residential landscaping and flagged for removal in wild areas