A moth with an interesting pattern and named after one of the most common plants in the southeast. The adult moth is usually large with a long abdomen ending in a point. The top of the forewing is striped with shades of green to brown and has a dark dot in the middle. The top of the hindwing is orange. Known as “hornworms”, due to the large blue horn on the posterior end, the young larvae are slim and yellow. Maturing they become darker and gain 7 pairs of diagonal stripes merging into a dorsal black line.
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Sphingidae
Genus: Darapsa
Species: Darapsa myron
Habitat
Forest, Urban
Distribution
In Canada it is found in southern Ontario and Quebec, and in the United States is found from Maine south to south Florida; west to North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. It is also found in Mexico.
Abundance
Common
Activity Time
Nocturnal
Diet
Larvae feed on leaves of peppervine (Ampelopsis spp.), grape, and Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia). Adults feed on nectar.
Behavior
Females lay eggs in twos or threes on the underside of host leaves. Eggs hatch in 5 or 6 days and the young caterpillars eat their eggshells. Fully-grown caterpillars spin a loose cocoon in fallen leaves on the ground.
Ecological Role
Moths are important for pollination and their larvae are a food source for birds and other animals