What to look for in May
Species from our Wildlife Guide that you can find at River Island in May: what is in bloom, nesting, arriving or active first, then everything else that is around.
In bloom
American Beautyberry
small lavender-pink flower clusters at the leaf bases
Callicarpa americana
American Elderberry
broad, flat clusters of tiny white flowers
Sambucus canadensis
American Holly
small greenish-white flowers; only female trees bear berries
Ilex opaca
Autumn Olive
clusters of small, fragrant, white tubular flowers
Elaeagnus umbellata
Blue Flag Iris
blooms for 2-3 weeks in late spring
Iris virginica
Butterweed
masses of yellow daisy-like flowers in wet ground; peak in early April
Packera glabella
Chinese Privet
clusters of small white flowers with an unpleasant odor
Ligustrum sinense
Crossvine
red-and-yellow trumpet flowers in clusters of 2-5; early nectar for hummingbirds
Bignonia capreolata
Devilwood
small, fragrant white tubular flowers
Cartrema americana
Flame Azalea
large orange, yellow or red funnel-shaped flowers, usually not fragrant
Rhododendron calendulaceum
Fringe Tree
fragrant, fringe-like white flowers in drooping clusters
Chionanthus virginicus
Japanese Honeysuckle
fragrant white flowers fading to yellow; heaviest in spring, sporadic into fall
Lonicera japonica
Nandina
upright clusters of small white flowers
Nandina domestica
Smooth Azalea
very fragrant white to pale pink flowers with red stamens, opening after the leaves
Rhododendron arborescens
Southern Magnolia
huge fragrant creamy-white flowers; a few keep opening through the summer
Magnolia grandiflora
Sweetbay Magnolia
fragrant creamy-white cup-shaped flowers; a few open sporadically until frost
Magnolia virginiana
Tulip Tree
upright cup-shaped yellow-green flowers, easy to miss on tall trees; hummingbirds, bees and cedar waxwings feed
Liriodendron tulipfera
Yellow Flag Iris
bright yellow iris flowers, several per stem
Iris pseudacorus
Fruits, nuts and seeds
Elliott's Blueberry
small blueberries eaten by birds and small mammals
Vaccinium elliottii
Leatherleaf Mahonia
blue-black berries, quickly eaten and spread by birds
Berberis bealei
Red Maple
paired winged samaras, red to yellow when young; with the buds, key spring food for gray squirrels
Acer rubrum
River Birch
the only birch that seeds in spring; turkeys, small birds and rodents eat the seeds
Betula nigra
Nesting and raising young
American Crow
nests high in tall pines; crows go quiet and secretive near the nest
Corvus brachyrhynchos
American Osprey
Georgia nest cam: eggs early-mid March, hatch mid-April, young fledge mid-June
Pandion haliaetus carolinensis
Bald Eagle
Georgia: eggs Nov-Feb, hatch Jan-Feb, young fledge late March to early May
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Black Vulture
lays 2 eggs on bare ground in old barns or thickets; no nest is built
Coragyps atratus
Blue Jay
unusually quiet near the nest; some young fledge as late as July or August
Cyanocitta cristata
Brown Anole
one egg about every 14 days in moist soil or rotten wood; hatches in 30-45 days
Anolis sagrei
Canada Goose
Georgia resident flock: nesting began late February and ended early June
Branta canadensis
Carolina Chickadee
pairs check cavities late January, build late Feb-March; clutches start about mid-April
Poecile carolinensis
Carolina Wren
often raises a second brood; nests in odd spots such as mailboxes and flower pots
Thryothorus ludovicianus
Chipping Sparrow
two, sometimes three broods; the flimsy cup nest is often lined with hair
Spizella passerina
Common Snapping Turtle
female digs a nest for 20-40 eggs; hatchlings appear in August
Chelydra serpentina
Coyote
pups are born in dug-out dens or brush piles; they first come out at 3-4 weeks old
Canis latrans
Downy Woodpecker
pairs excavate nest holes from mid-January; nestlings by early May
Dryobates pubescens
Eastern Bluebird
typically two broods a year in cavities and nest boxes
Sialia sialis
Eastern Box Turtle
3-6 eggs in a shallow nest; hatchlings appear in late summer or early fall
Terrapene carolina carolina
Eastern Cottontail Rabbit
about 80% of the young are born April-July
Sylvilagus floridanus
Eastern Fence Lizard
3-16 eggs in late spring or early summer; young hatch in summer and fall
Sceloporus undulatus
Eastern Musk Turtle
up to 2 clutches of 1-9 eggs under debris or in rotten logs; hatch Aug-Sep
Sternotherus odoratus
Eastern Phoebe
mud-and-moss nests under bridges and eaves; eggs by early April
Sayornis phoebe
Eastern Screech-Owl
uses tree cavities and nest boxes; eggs found late March to mid-April
Megascops asio
Eurasian Collared-Dove
3-4 broods a year; can nest in any month with enough food
Streptopelia decaocto
Fish Crow
listen for the nasal 'uh-uh' call; nests 1-2 months later than American Crow
Corvus ossifragus
Great Blue Heron
colonial nests high in treetops; building from mid-January, hatching late March-April
Ardea herodias
Great Horned Owl
eggs from December, hatch late Jan to Feb; young leave the nest early April to May
Bubo virginianus
Green Anole
one egg every two weeks in moist soil or rotten wood; hatches in 5-7 weeks
Anolis carolinensis
Green Heron
solitary nester; a Carolina Piedmont nest held four young on 11 May
Butorides virescens
House Finch
may raise 1-6 broods a year
Haemorhous mexicanus
Mourning Dove
peaks May into July; Georgia doves average three nestings a year
Zenaida macroura
Northern Cardinal
first nests built early to mid-March; three or more broods in the Carolina Piedmont
Cardinalis cardinalis
Northern Flicker
Colaptes auratus
Pileated Woodpecker
one brood; a Catawba River nest had nestlings 7 May and fledged by 21 May
Dryocopus pileatus
Pine Warbler
nest building from mid-March, eggs by late March, high on pine limbs
Setophaga pinus
Pond Slider
some hatchlings stay in the nest over winter and emerge the next spring
Trachemys scripta
Red-bellied Woodpecker
excavation seen from late January; 1-3 broods; one Carolina nest fledged on 15 July
Melanerpes carolinus
Red-shouldered Hawk
active nests from February; most flightless young are found May-June
Buteo lineatus
Red-tailed Hawk
nest building February-March; nestlings April to early July
Buteo jamaicensis
River Cooter
hatchlings often stay in the nest over winter and emerge in spring
Pseudemys concinna
Rock Pigeon
can nest in every month of the year
Columba livia
Southeastern Mud Turtle
2-5 eggs; hatchlings often stay underground until the next spring
Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum
Southern Painted Turtle
females nest by day; hatchlings usually stay in the nest until spring
Chrysemys dorsalis
Striped Skunk
births are bunched in May and June; litters average six kits
Mephitis mephitis
Tufted Titmouse
Baeolophus bicolor
Turkey Vulture
eggs found mid-April to early May; young take 60-84 days to fledge
Cathartes aura
White-tailed Deer
fawns are born May-August, peaking in June; a fawn alone is normal, so leave it
Odocoileus virginianus
Wild Turkey
most Georgia hens lay late March to early April
Meleagris gallopavo
Wood Duck
most ducklings hatch and leave the nest April-May; 1-2 broods
Aix sponsa
Breeding season
Brown Anole
territorial males display an orange-red dewlap
Anolis sagrei
Brown Watersnake
groups of males court females; 20-60 live young born in late summer
Nerodia taxispilota
Common Snapping Turtle
Chelydra serpentina
Copperhead
live young born late summer to early fall; newborns have a yellow tail tip
Agkistrodon contortrix
DeKay's Brownsnake
3-31 live young born in late summer, mostly July-August
Storeria dekayi
Eastern Box Turtle
most often seen in fall, when males search for females
Terrapene carolina carolina
Eastern Cottontail Rabbit
breeds February to September; does have 3-7 litters a year
Sylvilagus floridanus
Eastern Fence Lizard
males show bright blue patches on the chin and belly
Sceloporus undulatus
Eastern Fox Squirrel
two mating peaks: December-February and May-June
Sciurus niger
Eastern Gray Squirrel
mating peaks in January and June
Sciurus carolinensis
Eastern Musk Turtle
Sternotherus odoratus
Eastern Rat Snake
fall breeding also occurs
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
Green Anole
males bob their heads and extend a pink dewlap to court and hold territory
Anolis carolinensis
Monarch Butterfly
eggs on milkweed; cut milkweed back in midsummer for fresh leaves in Aug-Sep
Danaus plexippus
North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
Northern Cottonmouth
also mates in fall; 3-15 live young born late summer to early fall
Agkistrodon piscivorus
Plain-bellied Watersnake
live young born in late summer to early fall
Nerodia erythrogaster
Pond Slider
mates in spring, fall and winter in South Carolina
Trachemys scripta
Scarlet Kingsnake
Lampropeltis elapsoides
Southeastern Mud Turtle
Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum
Southern Two-lined Salamander
eggs are attached under rocks in streams from late March to May; the female guards them
Eurycea cirrigera
Virginia Opossum
near 30 degrees N breeding runs January-August; females average two litters a year
Didelphis virginiana
Calling
American Green Treefrog
males call a nasal, duck-like 'queenk' from plants at pond and swamp edges
Hyla cinerea
Cope's Gray Treefrog
breeding chorus peaks in early summer; males trill from shrubs around fishless pools
Hyla chrysoscelis
Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad
heavy rains on warm nights set off a nasal, bleating 'waaah' from shallow pools
Gastrophryne carolinensis
Spawning
Black Crappie
spawns as water nears 60 degrees F; the male guards the nest until the fry leave
Pomoxis nigromaculatus
Bluegill
nests in shallow water over sand once the water passes 75 degrees F
Lepomis macrochirus
Channel Catfish
spawns May-July at about 70-80 degrees F; males guard the nest and the fry
Ictalurus punctatus
Flathead Catfish
spawns mid-May to mid-July around hollow logs and undercut banks
Pylodictis olivaris
Largemouth Bass
spawns in 65-75 degree F water; Georgia DNR says the pre-spawn bite picks up in February
Micropterus nigricans
Redear Sunfish
the 'shellcracker spawn' at Clarks Hill comes in late April and early May
Lepomis microlophus
Smallmouth Bass
nests in spring once the water reaches about 60 degrees F, usually April or early May
Micropterus dolomieu
Striped Bass
spring run; Savannah River stripers gather just below the Augusta lock and dam April-June
Morone saxatilis
Emerging
Polyphemus Moth
two broods in the South: April-May and July-August
Antheraea polyphemus
Swamp Rose Mallow
late to emerge in spring
Hibiscus moscheutos
Timber Rattlesnake
leaves winter refuges from about mid-April in the South
Crotalus horridus
Arriving
Gulf Fritillary
recolonizes from farther south each spring; scarce until midsummer
Dione vanillae
Little Blue Heron
Carolina Piedmont: post-breeding birds arrive from late June, most seen July-August
Egretta caerulea
Monarch Butterfly
spring migrants cross Georgia and lay eggs on milkweed
Danaus plexippus
Also around in May
Birds
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American Goldfinch
Spinus tristis
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Anhinga
Anhinga anhinga leucogaster
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Barred Owl
Strix varia
-
Double-crested Cormorant
Nannopterum auritum
-
Great Egret
Ardea alba
-
Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos
Mammals
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American Beaver
Castor canadensis
-
Big Brown Bat
Eptesicus fuscus
-
Bobcat
Lynx rufus
-
Eastern Chipmunk
Tamias striatus
-
Gray Fox
Urocyon cinereoargenteus
-
Nine-banded Armadillo
Dasypus novemcinctus
-
Northern River Otter
Lontra canadensis
-
Raccoon
Procyon lotor
-
Red Fox
Vulpes vulpes
Reptiles
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Eastern Diamond-backed Rattlesnake
Crotalus adamanteus
Dangerous
Amphibians
-
Eastern Newt
Notophthalmus viridescens
-
Southern Leopard Frog
Lithobates sphenocephalus
-
Three-lined Salamander
Eurycea guttolineata
Fish
-
Chain Pickerel
Esox niger
Insects
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American Bumblebee
Bombus pensylvanicus
-
American Lady
Vanessa virginiensis
-
Black Swallowtail
Papilio polyxenes
-
Carolina Sphinx
Manduca sexta
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Carpenter-mimic Leafcutter Bee
Megachile xylocopoides
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Common Buckeye
Junonia coenia
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Common Eastern Bumblebee
Bombus impatiens
-
Eastern Carpenter Bee
Xylocopa virginica
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Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
Papilio glaucus
-
Fraternal Potter Wasp
Eumenes fraternus
-
Giant Leopard Moth
Hypercompe scribonia
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Luna Moth
Actias luna
-
Snowberry Clearwing
Hemaris diffinis
-
Viceroy
Limenitis archippus
-
Virginia Creeper Sphinx
Darapsa myron
-
Wavy-lined Emerald
Synchlora aerata
Plants
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Cardinal Flower
Lobelia cardinalis
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Inland Wood Oats
Chasmanthium latifolium
-
Lilyturf
Liriope muscari
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Piedmont Azalea
Rhododendron canescens
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Purpletop Tridens
Tridens flavus
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Red Buckeye
Aesculus pavia
-
Taro
Colocasia esculenta
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Waxmyrtle
Morella cerifera
-
Yellow Passionflower
Passiflora lutea
Trees
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American Beech
Fagus grandifolia
-
American Elm
Ulmus americana
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Bald Cypress
Taxodium distichum
-
Carolina Silverbell
Halesia carolina
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Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis
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Eastern Red Cedar
Juniperus virginiana
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Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida
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Green Ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
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Loblolly Pine
Pinus taeda
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Sourwood
Oxydendrum arboreum
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White Oak
Quercus alba
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Willow Oak
Quercus phellos
See every species, in any month, in the Wildlife Guide.