Skip to content

What to look for in May

Species from our Wildlife Guide that you can find at River Island in May: what is in bloom, nesting, arriving or active first, then everything else that is around.

In bloom

American Beautyberry
Least Concern

American Beautyberry

small lavender-pink flower clusters at the leaf bases

Callicarpa americana

Forest Urban
A native, deciduous shrub with bright green, velvet-like leaves and vibrant clusters of purple…
American Elderberry
Least Concern

American Elderberry

broad, flat clusters of tiny white flowers

Sambucus canadensis

Forest Grassland Wetland Urban
American elderberry is a loose, graceful, deciduous shrub with pinnately-compound leaves. The…
American Holly
Least Concern

American Holly

small greenish-white flowers; only female trees bear berries

Ilex opaca

Forest Urban
An evergreen shrub or small tree that is easily recognizable with a narrow, rounded crown of…
Autumn Olive
Invasive Least Concern

Autumn Olive

clusters of small, fragrant, white tubular flowers

Elaeagnus umbellata

Forest Wetland Urban
An invasive, deciduous shrub or small tree, with a dense crown. It commonly bears sharp thorns and…
Blue Flag Iris
Least Concern

Blue Flag Iris

blooms for 2-3 weeks in late spring

Iris virginica

Forest Wetland
A native perennial iris with conspicuous purple flowers in spring. Each flower has 3 drooping…
Butterweed
Least Concern

Butterweed

masses of yellow daisy-like flowers in wet ground; peak in early April

Packera glabella

Forest Grassland Wetland
An upright, smooth, succulent annual, with stout stems topped by a large cluster of yellow…
Chinese Privet
Invasive Least Concern

Chinese Privet

clusters of small white flowers with an unpleasant odor

Ligustrum sinense

Forest Urban
A very popular landscaping plant and one of the most prevalent invasive plants in the southeastern…
Crossvine
Least Concern

Crossvine

red-and-yellow trumpet flowers in clusters of 2-5; early nectar for hummingbirds

Bignonia capreolata

Forest Wetland Urban
A semi-evergreen vine with conspicuous, red and yellow, tubular flowers. The flowers hang in…
Devilwood
Least Concern

Devilwood

small, fragrant white tubular flowers

Cartrema americana

Forest Wetland
Also called American Olive, the Devilwood is an evergreen shrub or small tree with a narrow crown of…
Flame Azalea
Least Concern

Flame Azalea

large orange, yellow or red funnel-shaped flowers, usually not fragrant

Rhododendron calendulaceum

Forest
A beautiful, southern, deciduous shrub with clusters of tubular, vase-shaped flowers. Appearing…
Fringe Tree
Least Concern

Fringe Tree

fragrant, fringe-like white flowers in drooping clusters

Chionanthus virginicus

Forest Urban
The Fringe Tree, also known as the Grancy Greybeard, is a shrub or small tree with a short trunk…
Japanese Honeysuckle
Invasive Least Concern

Japanese Honeysuckle

fragrant white flowers fading to yellow; heaviest in spring, sporadic into fall

Lonicera japonica

Forest Grassland Wetland Urban
A well known vining plant in the Southeast that is actually native to East Asia. Japanese…
Nandina
Invasive Least Concern

Nandina

upright clusters of small white flowers

Nandina domestica

Forest Urban
Also known as Heavenly Bamboo, Nandina is a common landscape plant that is now listed as invasive in…
Smooth Azalea
Least Concern

Smooth Azalea

very fragrant white to pale pink flowers with red stamens, opening after the leaves

Rhododendron arborescens

Forest Wetland Urban
An eastern species of Azalea that has elliptical, relatively wide leaves and flowers that range in…
Southern Magnolia
Least Concern

Southern Magnolia

huge fragrant creamy-white flowers; a few keep opening through the summer

Magnolia grandiflora

Forest Wetland Urban
One of the most beautiful native trees with large, shiny, dark green leaves, a straight trunk…
Sweetbay Magnolia
Least Concern

Sweetbay Magnolia

fragrant creamy-white cup-shaped flowers; a few open sporadically until frost

Magnolia virginiana

Forest Wetland
An attractive, native ornamental with a smooth trunk, a narrow, rounded crown, thick, leathery…
Tulip Tree
Least Concern

Tulip Tree

upright cup-shaped yellow-green flowers, easy to miss on tall trees; hummingbirds, bees and cedar waxwings feed

Liriodendron tulipfera

Forest Urban
One of the tallest and most beautiful eastern hardwoods that is often referred to as a “Yellow…
Yellow Flag Iris
Invasive Least Concern

Yellow Flag Iris

bright yellow iris flowers, several per stem

Iris pseudacorus

Wetland
Native to Europe, western Asia and northwest Africa, this herbaceous plant has become invasive in…

Fruits, nuts and seeds

Elliott's Blueberry
Least Concern

Elliott's Blueberry

small blueberries eaten by birds and small mammals

Vaccinium elliottii

Forest Wetland
An edible deciduous shrub found along riverbanks, thickets, and bottom land forests. The flowers are…
Leatherleaf Mahonia
Invasive Least Concern

Leatherleaf Mahonia

blue-black berries, quickly eaten and spread by birds

Berberis bealei

Forest Urban
Native to China, this evergreen shrub is commonly used in landscaping but has become invasive in the…
Red Maple
Least Concern

Red Maple

paired winged samaras, red to yellow when young; with the buds, key spring food for gray squirrels

Acer rubrum

Forest Grassland Urban
A large, handsome shade tree with a narrow, rounded crown, smooth gray bark, and flowers in early…
River Birch
Least Concern

River Birch

the only birch that seeds in spring; turkeys, small birds and rodents eat the seeds

Betula nigra

Forest Wetland
A shaggy-barked tree that is often slightly leaning with an irregular, spreading crown. The…

Nesting and raising young

American Crow
Least Concern

American Crow

nests high in tall pines; crows go quiet and secretive near the nest

Corvus brachyrhynchos

Forest Grassland Urban
A stocky, black bird with a purple or blue iridescence in some lighting, stout bill, and fan-shaped…
American Osprey
Least Concern

American Osprey

Georgia nest cam: eggs early-mid March, hatch mid-April, young fledge mid-June

Pandion haliaetus carolinensis

Forest Wetland
A large, long-winged species of hawk found along seacoasts and large interior waterways. Ospreys are…
Bald Eagle
Least Concern

Bald Eagle

Georgia: eggs Nov-Feb, hatch Jan-Feb, young fledge late March to early May

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Forest Wetland
A strikingly handsome bird of prey that is the only eagle native solely to North America. Living…
Black Vulture
Least Concern

Black Vulture

lays 2 eggs on bare ground in old barns or thickets; no nest is built

Coragyps atratus

Forest Grassland
A large bird of prey with glossy black feathers, broad wings with white tips, and a featherless grey…
Blue Jay
Least Concern

Blue Jay

unusually quiet near the nest; some young fledge as late as July or August

Cyanocitta cristata

Forest Urban
The Blue Jay is a large, striking songbird measuring 9.8 to 12 in (25 to 30 cm) in length with a…
Brown Anole
Least Concern

Brown Anole

one egg about every 14 days in moist soil or rotten wood; hatches in 30-45 days

Anolis sagrei

Urban
Small mostly-brown anole with variable patterning; males have an orange-red dewlap; often found low…
Canada Goose
Least Concern

Canada Goose

Georgia resident flock: nesting began late February and ended early June

Branta canadensis

Grassland Wetland Urban Coastal
A brown-backed, light-breasted goose with a black head and neck and white chinstrap and tail. They…
Carolina Chickadee
Least Concern

Carolina Chickadee

pairs check cavities late January, build late Feb-March; clutches start about mid-April

Poecile carolinensis

Forest Urban
The Carolina Chickadee is a small, energetic songbird measuring 4.5 to 5.1 in (11.5 to 13 cm) in…
Carolina Wren
Least Concern

Carolina Wren

often raises a second brood; nests in odd spots such as mailboxes and flower pots

Thryothorus ludovicianus

Forest Urban Wetland
The Carolina Wren is a stocky, round-bodied songbird measuring 4.9 to 5.5 in (12.5 to 14 cm) in…
Chipping Sparrow
Least Concern

Chipping Sparrow

two, sometimes three broods; the flimsy cup nest is often lined with hair

Spizella passerina

Forest Grassland Urban
The Chipping Sparrow is a small, slender sparrow measuring 4.7 to 5.9 in (12 to 15 cm) in length…
Common Snapping Turtle
Least Concern

Common Snapping Turtle

female digs a nest for 20-40 eggs; hatchlings appear in August

Chelydra serpentina

Wetland
A large freshwater turtle known for its combative disposition when out of the water with its…
Coyote
Least Concern

Coyote

pups are born in dug-out dens or brush piles; they first come out at 3-4 weeks old

Canis latrans

Urban
Medium-sized wild canine with a narrow muzzle, upright ears, bushy tail (often carried low), and a…
Downy Woodpecker
Least Concern

Downy Woodpecker

pairs excavate nest holes from mid-January; nestlings by early May

Dryobates pubescens

Forest Grassland Urban Mountain
A sparrow-sized woodpecker that is mottled black and white with a small red patch on the top of the…
Eastern Bluebird
Least Concern

Eastern Bluebird

typically two broods a year in cavities and nest boxes

Sialia sialis

Forest Grassland Urban
The Eastern Bluebird is a small thrush measuring 6.3 to 8.3 in (16 to 21 cm) in length with a…
Eastern Box Turtle
Threatened Vulnerable

Eastern Box Turtle

3-6 eggs in a shallow nest; hatchlings appear in late summer or early fall

Terrapene carolina carolina

Forest Grassland Wetland Urban
Eastern box turtles are one of the most commonly seen turtles in the wild. They are a subspecies of…
Eastern Cottontail Rabbit
Least Concern

Eastern Cottontail Rabbit

about 80% of the young are born April-July

Sylvilagus floridanus

Forest Grassland
A widespread, medium-sized rabbit with rusty-brown fur mottled with black, and white fur on its…
Eastern Fence Lizard
Least Concern

Eastern Fence Lizard

3-16 eggs in late spring or early summer; young hatch in summer and fall

Sceloporus undulatus

Forest Grassland Urban
The Eastern Fence Lizard is typically colored in shades of gray or brown, and has keeled scales…
Eastern Musk Turtle
Least Concern

Eastern Musk Turtle

up to 2 clutches of 1-9 eggs under debris or in rotten logs; hatch Aug-Sep

Sternotherus odoratus

Wetland
A small turtle also known as the Common Musk Turtle or the Stinkpot Turtle due to its ability to…
Eastern Phoebe
Least Concern

Eastern Phoebe

mud-and-moss nests under bridges and eaves; eggs by early April

Sayornis phoebe

Forest Wetland Urban
The Eastern Phoebe is a small, plump flycatcher measuring 5.5 to 7 inches in length with a wingspan…
Eastern Screech-Owl
Least Concern

Eastern Screech-Owl

uses tree cavities and nest boxes; eggs found late March to mid-April

Megascops asio

Forest Urban Wetland
The Eastern Screech-Owl is a small, stocky owl standing about 6 to 10 inches tall with a wingspan of…
Eurasian Collared-Dove
Least Concern

Eurasian Collared-Dove

3-4 broods a year; can nest in any month with enough food

Streptopelia decaocto

Urban Grassland Forest
The Eurasian Collared-Dove is a medium-sized dove approximately 13 in (32 cm) in length with a…
Fish Crow
Least Concern

Fish Crow

listen for the nasal 'uh-uh' call; nests 1-2 months later than American Crow

Corvus ossifragus

Wetland Forest Urban
The Fish Crow is a medium-sized corvid measuring 13 to 16 in (34 to 40 cm) in length with a wingspan…
Great Blue Heron
Least Concern

Great Blue Heron

colonial nests high in treetops; building from mid-January, hatching late March-April

Ardea herodias

Wetland Coastal
A large, gray bird that is frequently found wading at the edge of ponds, rivers, or marshes using…
Great Horned Owl
Least Concern

Great Horned Owl

eggs from December, hatch late Jan to Feb; young leave the nest early April to May

Bubo virginianus

Forest Grassland Wetland
A very large, powerful predator with ear tufts or “horns,” a large head, yellow eyes, and a…
Green Anole
Least Concern

Green Anole

one egg every two weeks in moist soil or rotten wood; hatches in 5-7 weeks

Anolis carolinensis

Urban
Small lizard often bright green but can turn brown; males have a prominent pink/red dewlap; adhesive…
Green Heron
Least Concern

Green Heron

solitary nester; a Carolina Piedmont nest held four young on 11 May

Butorides virescens

Wetland Coastal
A dark, crow-sized heron with a blue back and wings, chestnut neck with a white line down the front…
House Finch
Least Concern

House Finch

may raise 1-6 broods a year

Haemorhous mexicanus

Urban Grassland Forest
The House Finch is a small songbird about 4.9 to 5.9 in (12.5 to 15 cm) in length with a wingspan of…
Mourning Dove
Least Concern

Mourning Dove

peaks May into July; Georgia doves average three nestings a year

Zenaida macroura

Forest Grassland Wetland Urban
A soft, buff-colored bird with a small head, spots on its wings, and a long pointed tail bordered…
Northern Cardinal
Least Concern

Northern Cardinal

first nests built early to mid-March; three or more broods in the Carolina Piedmont

Cardinalis cardinalis

Forest Grassland Urban
The Northern Cardinal is a mid-sized songbird measuring 8.3 to 9.3 in (21 to 23.5 cm) in length with…
Northern Flicker
Least Concern

Northern Flicker

Colaptes auratus

Forest Grassland Urban
The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker measuring 11 to 14 in (28 to 36 cm) in…
Pileated Woodpecker
Least Concern

Pileated Woodpecker

one brood; a Catawba River nest had nestlings 7 May and fledged by 21 May

Dryocopus pileatus

Forest
A shy, elegant, crow-sized woodpecker with a black body, black and white neck stripes, white wing…
Pine Warbler
Least Concern

Pine Warbler

nest building from mid-March, eggs by late March, high on pine limbs

Setophaga pinus

Forest
The Pine Warbler is a medium-sized New World warbler measuring 5.1 to 5.5 in (13 to 14 cm) in length…
Pond Slider
Least Concern

Pond Slider

some hatchlings stay in the nest over winter and emerge the next spring

Trachemys scripta

Wetland
A common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. The upper portion of the shell, the carapace, tends to…
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Least Concern

Red-bellied Woodpecker

excavation seen from late January; 1-3 broods; one Carolina nest fledged on 15 July

Melanerpes carolinus

Forest
A medium-sized woodpecker that has a light grey face and belly and a black back, wings, and tail…
Red-shouldered Hawk
Least Concern

Red-shouldered Hawk

active nests from February; most flightless young are found May-June

Buteo lineatus

Forest Wetland
The Red-shouldered Hawk is a medium-sized buteo measuring 15 to 24 inches in length with a wingspan…
Red-tailed Hawk
Least Concern

Red-tailed Hawk

nest building February-March; nestlings April to early July

Buteo jamaicensis

Forest Grassland Wetland Urban
A large, stocky, broad-winged hawk with so much variation in coloring that accurate identification…
River Cooter
Least Concern

River Cooter

hatchlings often stay in the nest over winter and emerge in spring

Pseudemys concinna

Wetland
A medium sized freshwater turtle that can often be seen piled up basking on rocks or logs. Overall…
Rock Pigeon
Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

can nest in every month of the year

Columba livia

Grassland Urban Coastal
The common pigeon prolific in towns and cities with a chunky body, a short, rounded tail, two black…
Southeastern Mud Turtle
Least Concern

Southeastern Mud Turtle

2-5 eggs; hatchlings often stay underground until the next spring

Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum

Wetland
A small freshwater turtle measuring 3-4 inches. Its carapace (the upper portion of the shell) lacks…
Southern Painted Turtle
Least Concern

Southern Painted Turtle

females nest by day; hatchlings usually stay in the nest until spring

Chrysemys dorsalis

Wetland
Small-to-medium freshwater basking turtle with dark smooth carapace and colorful striping…
Striped Skunk
Least Concern

Striped Skunk

births are bunched in May and June; litters average six kits

Mephitis mephitis

Forest Grassland
The most common, widespread skunk that is abundant along forest and field edges. Although the…
Tufted Titmouse
Least Concern

Tufted Titmouse

Baeolophus bicolor

Forest Urban
The Tufted Titmouse is a small, stocky songbird measuring 5.5 to 6.7 in (14 to 17 cm) in length with…
Turkey Vulture
Least Concern

Turkey Vulture

eggs found mid-April to early May; young take 60-84 days to fledge

Cathartes aura

Forest Grassland Wetland Urban
An eagle-sized black bird with long wings and tail, white beak and legs, and a small, bare, red head…
White-tailed Deer
Least Concern

White-tailed Deer

fawns are born May-August, peaking in June; a fawn alone is normal, so leave it

Odocoileus virginianus

Forest Grassland Wetland
A major game species of North America found alone or in small groups. The deer’s coat is…
Wild Turkey
Least Concern

Wild Turkey

most Georgia hens lay late March to early April

Meleagris gallopavo

Forest Grassland Wetland
A large, familiar-shaped game bird with a dark, iridescent body and a featherless, bluish head with…
Wood Duck
Least Concern

Wood Duck

most ducklings hatch and leave the nest April-May; 1-2 broods

Aix sponsa

Wetland Forest
The Wood Duck is a medium-sized perching duck measuring 19 to 21 inches in length with a wingspan of…

Breeding season

Brown Anole
Least Concern

Brown Anole

territorial males display an orange-red dewlap

Anolis sagrei

Urban
Small mostly-brown anole with variable patterning; males have an orange-red dewlap; often found low…
Brown Watersnake
Least Concern

Brown Watersnake

groups of males court females; 20-60 live young born in late summer

Nerodia taxispilota

Wetland
A large, nonvenomous snake endemic to the southeastern United States, most often found in rivers and…
Common Snapping Turtle
Least Concern

Common Snapping Turtle

Chelydra serpentina

Wetland
A large freshwater turtle known for its combative disposition when out of the water with its…
Copperhead
Dangerous Least Concern

Copperhead

live young born late summer to early fall; newborns have a yellow tail tip

Agkistrodon contortrix

Forest
Stocky pit viper with distinctive hourglass-shaped crossbands (often darker bands narrow over the…
DeKay's Brownsnake
Least Concern

DeKay's Brownsnake

3-31 live young born in late summer, mostly July-August

Storeria dekayi

Forest Grassland Wetland
A small non-venomous snake commonly found hiding among loose stones or flat rocks. These snakes will…
Eastern Box Turtle
Threatened Vulnerable

Eastern Box Turtle

most often seen in fall, when males search for females

Terrapene carolina carolina

Forest Grassland Wetland Urban
Eastern box turtles are one of the most commonly seen turtles in the wild. They are a subspecies of…
Eastern Cottontail Rabbit
Least Concern

Eastern Cottontail Rabbit

breeds February to September; does have 3-7 litters a year

Sylvilagus floridanus

Forest Grassland
A widespread, medium-sized rabbit with rusty-brown fur mottled with black, and white fur on its…
Eastern Fence Lizard
Least Concern

Eastern Fence Lizard

males show bright blue patches on the chin and belly

Sceloporus undulatus

Forest Grassland Urban
The Eastern Fence Lizard is typically colored in shades of gray or brown, and has keeled scales…
Eastern Fox Squirrel
Least Concern

Eastern Fox Squirrel

two mating peaks: December-February and May-June

Sciurus niger

Forest Urban
The largest species of tree squirrels native to North America. Although the coloration of the Fox…
Eastern Gray Squirrel
Least Concern

Eastern Gray Squirrel

mating peaks in January and June

Sciurus carolinensis

Forest Urban
A tree squirrel with predominantly gray fur that may have a reddish tinge, a white belly, and a…
Eastern Musk Turtle
Least Concern

Eastern Musk Turtle

Sternotherus odoratus

Wetland
A small turtle also known as the Common Musk Turtle or the Stinkpot Turtle due to its ability to…
Eastern Rat Snake
Least Concern

Eastern Rat Snake

fall breeding also occurs

Pantherophis alleghaniensis

Forest Grassland Wetland Urban
A large non-venomous snake averaging 2ft-6ft in length. They have shiny black scales on their back…
Green Anole
Least Concern

Green Anole

males bob their heads and extend a pink dewlap to court and hold territory

Anolis carolinensis

Urban
Small lizard often bright green but can turn brown; males have a prominent pink/red dewlap; adhesive…
Monarch Butterfly
Threatened Vulnerable

Monarch Butterfly

eggs on milkweed; cut milkweed back in midsummer for fresh leaves in Aug-Sep

Danaus plexippus

Grassland
Large orange-and-black butterfly with black veins and white spots along margins; famous for…
North American Racer
Least Concern

North American Racer

Coluber constrictor

Forest Grassland Wetland Urban
North American Racers are nonvenomous snakes with very smooth shiny scales. Their color variations…
Northern Cottonmouth
Dangerous Least Concern

Northern Cottonmouth

also mates in fall; 3-15 live young born late summer to early fall

Agkistrodon piscivorus

Forest Wetland
A large, venomous, semiaquatic snake found in moist habitats in close proximity to water. These…
Plain-bellied Watersnake
Least Concern

Plain-bellied Watersnake

live young born in late summer to early fall

Nerodia erythrogaster

Forest Grassland Wetland
A large, thick-bodied, mostly patternless snake. The Plain-bellied watersnake is semi-aquatic and…
Pond Slider
Least Concern

Pond Slider

mates in spring, fall and winter in South Carolina

Trachemys scripta

Wetland
A common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. The upper portion of the shell, the carapace, tends to…
Scarlet Kingsnake
Least Concern

Scarlet Kingsnake

Lampropeltis elapsoides

Forest
Small, slender, brightly banded snake with red, black, and yellow/cream rings; often confused with…
Southeastern Mud Turtle
Least Concern

Southeastern Mud Turtle

Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum

Wetland
A small freshwater turtle measuring 3-4 inches. Its carapace (the upper portion of the shell) lacks…
Southern Two-lined Salamander
Least Concern

Southern Two-lined Salamander

eggs are attached under rocks in streams from late March to May; the female guards them

Eurycea cirrigera

Forest Wetland
A small, thin salamander of a yellow orange to rusted color with two dark-brown stripes running the…
Virginia Opossum
Least Concern

Virginia Opossum

near 30 degrees N breeding runs January-August; females average two litters a year

Didelphis virginiana

Forest Wetland Urban
A highly adaptable, prolific animal that often feigns death if surprised or threatened. Resembling a…

Calling

American Green Treefrog
Least Concern

American Green Treefrog

males call a nasal, duck-like 'queenk' from plants at pond and swamp edges

Hyla cinerea

Forest Wetland Urban
A moderately sized treefrog with long legs, slender build, and smooth skin. It has large, protruding…
Cope's Gray Treefrog
Least Concern

Cope's Gray Treefrog

breeding chorus peaks in early summer; males trill from shrubs around fishless pools

Hyla chrysoscelis

Forest Wetland Urban
A small treefrog with rough skin in varying shades of gray and black blotches. Usually, there is a…
Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad
Least Concern

Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad

heavy rains on warm nights set off a nasal, bleating 'waaah' from shallow pools

Gastrophryne carolinensis

Forest Wetland
A small, burrowing toad-like amphibian with a distinct call. They are distinguished from true toads…

Spawning

Black Crappie
Least Concern

Black Crappie

spawns as water nears 60 degrees F; the male guards the nest until the fry leave

Pomoxis nigromaculatus

Wetland
A thin fish with a green back, silver-green sides with dark mottling, silver bellies, a rounded…
Bluegill
Least Concern

Bluegill

nests in shallow water over sand once the water passes 75 degrees F

Lepomis macrochirus

Wetland
Usually olive-colored with a purple luster, greenish stripes, and a large black spot at the rear of…
Channel Catfish
Least Concern

Channel Catfish

spawns May-July at about 70-80 degrees F; males guard the nest and the fry

Ictalurus punctatus

Wetland
A bottom-dwelling scavenger that feeds on almost any kind of plant or animal matter. It has a…
Flathead Catfish
Least Concern

Flathead Catfish

spawns mid-May to mid-July around hollow logs and undercut banks

Pylodictis olivaris

Wetland
A large, North American, freshwater bottom-dweller. It has a slender, olive body with dark mottling…
Largemouth Bass
Least Concern

Largemouth Bass

spawns in 65-75 degree F water; Georgia DNR says the pre-spawn bite picks up in February

Micropterus nigricans

Wetland
One of the most highly sought-after sport fishes in the U.S. The Largemouth Bass is marked by a…
Redear Sunfish
Least Concern

Redear Sunfish

the 'shellcracker spawn' at Clarks Hill comes in late April and early May

Lepomis microlophus

Wetland
A brightly colored, freshwater, North American bottom feeder. The Redear Sunfish generally resembles…
Smallmouth Bass
Least Concern

Smallmouth Bass

nests in spring once the water reaches about 60 degrees F, usually April or early May

Micropterus dolomieu

Wetland
One of the world’s most popular game fish that is stocked in rivers and lakes throughout the U.S…
Striped Bass
Least Concern

Striped Bass

spring run; Savannah River stripers gather just below the Augusta lock and dam April-June

Morone saxatilis

Wetland
The Striped Bass, also known as the Rockfish, is a long fish with a blue-green back, silver sides…

Emerging

Polyphemus Moth
Least Concern

Polyphemus Moth

two broods in the South: April-May and July-August

Antheraea polyphemus

Forest Wetland
Named after the mythical cyclops from The Odyssey, this moth’s most distinct feature is its…
Swamp Rose Mallow
Least Concern

Swamp Rose Mallow

late to emerge in spring

Hibiscus moscheutos

Grassland Wetland
A striking, perennial wetland plant that can grow in large colonies. It has large, heart-shaped…
Timber Rattlesnake
Dangerous Least Concern

Timber Rattlesnake

leaves winter refuges from about mid-April in the South

Crotalus horridus

Forest
Heavy-bodied rattlesnake with variable coloration (yellowish/tan/gray) and dark bands or chevrons…

Arriving

Gulf Fritillary
Least Concern

Gulf Fritillary

recolonizes from farther south each spring; scarce until midsummer

Dione vanillae

Forest Grassland Urban
A bright orange butterfly with narrow, elongated wings. The top of the wing is orange with thin…
Little Blue Heron
Least Concern

Little Blue Heron

Carolina Piedmont: post-breeding birds arrive from late June, most seen July-August

Egretta caerulea

Wetland
A small, slate blue bird with a maroon head and neck, long green legs, and a long, blue-grey bill…
Monarch Butterfly
Threatened Vulnerable

Monarch Butterfly

spring migrants cross Georgia and lay eggs on milkweed

Danaus plexippus

Grassland
Large orange-and-black butterfly with black veins and white spots along margins; famous for…

Also around in May

Birds

Mammals

Reptiles

Amphibians

Fish

Insects

Plants

Trees

See every species, in any month, in the Wildlife Guide.